Jun 06 2007
1984 in 2007
***Update below 6/7/07***
Since my last posting on Great Britain, I thought I’d share some more good cheer about Great Britain that most Americans aren’t aware of. Almost as though it was deliberately crafted to the end of transforming Britain into Orwell’s 1984, Britain is now called the “Surveillance Society“.
Britain has more than 4 million closed-circuit security cameras, more than any other Western democracy. Police say the average Briton is on as many as 300 cameras every day, usually unaware. The density of surveillance is significantly higher than in any other Western democracy, says Jen Corlew, spokeswoman for Liberty, a London-based human rights group.
And the laughs don’t end there folks. In a true Orwellian twist, those cameras are now talking!
Yet the country’s surveillance network, which boasts one camera for every fourteen citizens, is no longer merely facilitating observance: It has now begun talking back. In a scene eerily reminiscent of Orwell’s dystopian vision of 1984, loudspeakers in one small-town center in northern Britain scold anyone they catch engaged in “anti-social behaviour,” including littering, drunkenness, or fighting.
Observing a bank of monitors in the council “control centre,” Middlesbrough town officials use the technology to broadcast warnings to deviants in real-time. The crime-fighting strategy behind the “speaker cam” draws upon the humiliation of being rebuked in public. A representative explained its function to the BBC in April as being to “embarrass” misbehavers into following the rules. Reports of wrongful chiding have been plentiful.
In an age of terrorism and asymmetrical warfare, we should be asking ourselves what the line should be. At what point and to what degree should we surrender our freedoms in order to identify and apprehend terrorists? These are serious questions that should be asked in a high-tech democratic society.
Thus far in the US, I think our endeavors have found a delicate middle ground between the cliff Britain just jumped off of (to the wholehearted approval of many of the British) and maintaining our liberties. President Bush’s surveillance programs and their monitoring of fluctuation in monetary transfers walks that fine line whereby citizens are protected from terrorists while keeping their freedom. But what of all these emerging technologies that could be turned against us?
For instance, it was reported by The Smoking Gun that the terrorists who planned to blow up JFK Airport used Google’s “Google Earth” feature to gain intelligence for their attack. Should Google be forced to shutdown this capacity that’s open to the public? Another example is one we see advertised on TV: The Visa Pay-as-you-go card. This will make money transfers extremely difficult to trace. I think it was conceived as a way for resident aliens and illegal immigrants to transfer money back to their home country, but terrorists can use it as well. So, should Visa be forced to shut this program down?
I don’t know the answer here. I’m just posing the question. Whatever else, I think we should take it one step at a time and case by case.
Update:
Here part of a transcript from Foxnews’s Special Report on April 5th:
HUME: The newest tool in law enforcement in Britain is not a fancy new gun or computer program, it is relatively traditional loudspeaker. And the way those speakers are being used has some people saying they can hear the voice of Big Brother. Correspondent Amy Kellogg has a look.
(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)AMY KELLOGG, FOX NEWS CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): From this control room in the English town of Middlesbrough, officials say they’re taking back the streets from violent dogs and litterbugs. Not content to just watch their citizens, the local authorities use speakers on security cameras to give them a dressing down when they’re caught doing anything inappropriate in public.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You’re in an illegal area and you get a ticket.
KELLOGG: With a large student population and a depressed local economy, the speakers have been busy. Here, they prevent a young reveler from taking home a roadside souvenir.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Remember to put your litter in the rubbish.
KELLOGG: And elsewhere in town, they remind residents it’s not nice to litter.
HARRY MASON, CCTV CONTROLLER: We try and be firm, but not be rude or aggressive.
KELLOGG: The town security coordinator says the system is a good way of countering antisocial behavior.
JACK BONNAR, SECURITY MANAGER: It is the element of surprise that somebody is talking to you.
KELLOGG (on camera): Great Britain is already crammed with CCTV cameras. The average Brit is photographed 300 times a day by some estimates. (voice-over): And for that reason, a lot of people call Britain “Big Brother Nation.” They say that security cameras are intrusive enough, but putting speakers on them would add insult to injury.
GARETH CROSSMAN, CIVIL LIBERTARIAN: It might be of some very limited use in dealing with very minor activity. But this is not going to stop any sort of real serious crime taking place.
KELLOGG: Still, back in Middlesbrough, the camera speaker system has drawn a generally positive response.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It is a bit Big Brotherish, but I think it’s doing a good thing rather than a bad thing.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: People just drop litter and I mean, other people should say something to them, but they don’t.
KELLOGG: Local officials even suggest the system could play in the states with local concerns in the U.S. about community security. That remains to be seen, but it’s moving ahead here. Similar systems will be installed in 20 areas in the coming months.
In London, Amy Kellogg, FOX NEWS.(END VIDEOTAPE)
Here is the BBC’s report on the new talking Orwellian cameras.
Amazingly, not many of the people interviewed were perturbed in the least. Most of them just kind of shrug. Not even concerned enough to be riled up at all.
Or as T.S. Eliot so aptly wrote:
This is the way the world ends
Not with a bang but a whimper.
