Feb 27 2007
Three officers and a myth
Foxnews reported early this month that three senior US military officers are appealing to Europe to intervene against the United States in the case of a possible military attack against Iran. US General Robert G. Gard Jr., US General Joseph P. Hoar and US Vice Admiral Jack Shanahan along with a peace activist organization in Great Britain, called Crisis Action, say that a military solution against Iran would be “highly dangerous”.
The BBC further confirmed Foxnews’ report today and published part of a statement made by the US officers:
… three senior retired US military officers have said that they “strongly caution against the use of military force”. They have called on Britain to play a “vital role in securing a renewed diplomatic push”…
Their statement says: “An attack on Iran would have disastrous consequences for security in the region, collation forces in Iraq and would further exacerbate regional and global tensions. The current crisis must be resolved through diplomacy.
“There is time available to talk.”
The fact that General Hoar is a former CENTCOM commander-in-chief lends a certain degree of credibility to their collective statements (even if misplaced) and further embarrasses the Bush Administration.
However, some voices within the pressure group diverge from the main consensus of opinion by opposing military action against Iran on legal grounds.
Former British Ambassador to Iran, Sir Richard Dalton, said:
“There is no legal basis for an attack… The negotiating road is hard but could be improved if Iran was offered a regional security assurance and the United States became more directly involved to reduce the issues between themselves and Iran.”
The difficulties with all these pronouncements from Crisis Action and our former military officers is manifold.
Firstly, what business is it of two former US Generals and one former Vice Admiral to influence the decision-making process on US foreign policy? Even more disturbing is their method. They are appealing to a foreign power (Great Britain) in an attempt to coerce US foreign policy into a diplomatic course with Iran.
Due to the painfully obvious fact that these officers weren’t elected to any position power by the American people, why should their statement carry any weight whatever? It is also painfully obvious that they do not hold a very high opinion of the American people and our system government, since they have taken it upon themselves to cavort with foreign powers and international organizations.
From these actions, one must ask: Where do their allegiances lie, if not with the United States?
Secondly, Crisis Action and these officers make the bold statement that “[t]here is time available to talk.” Do these people have access to vital intelligence materials that would suggest that we have ample time for diplomacy? (We have entered into diplomatic multilateral talks with Iran for over two years and have produced one farce and failure after another.) If they have, where did they obtain their intelligence– our government? Iran’s?
If they haven’t that kind of access, they have no business making such sweeping statements that are both dangerous and disingenuous. Either way, they have much to answer for.
Thirdly, when exactly did it become acceptable for military officers to challenge the judgment of their civilian leaders? Let us not get wrapped around the axle about the fact that these officers are no longer serving in the military. This is only a superficial argument since the only reason their statements carry any weight whatever is because of they wear the uniform.
The fact that they wore the uniform and held the ranks of general and vice admiral makes their actions more reprehensible, not less. Unlike a corporal or a petty officer, these men wielded the power of our military at our behest, and it is impossible that they don’t understand the likely consequences of their actions.
Lastly, Sir Richard Dalton’s objection that such an attack on Iran would be “illegal” presupposes two mythical ideas– that internationalism can actually work as an enforcing entity, and secondly that international law is something other than a series of treaties and agreements, often temporary, between civilized countries (If they are not civilized, treaties would be worth less that the paper its printed on). People have this ridiculous notion that international law exists outside of these agreements and, moreover, that signatories of these agreements are utterly bound by them.
There is no such thing. Purist fiction.
Nations choose to adhere to these inter-national agreements because it is beneficial to their self-interest, and they abrogate them when the agreement runs its full course (i.e. the terms and duration of the treaty has been fulfilled.) or when it is no longer beneficial for their self-interest. Nations also adhere to treaties because the alternative (breaking agreements) would incur stiff penalties from other parties and would generally not be within their interests.
For Sir Richard Dalton, a former ambassador, and others to raise the fiction of a universally binding international law as an argument against war, I would have to assume that he has been misinformed about the nature of nation-states and, thus, ignorant their relationships with each other, or else he’s advocating fanciful myths.
Whatever our ultimate decision on Iran, let it not be made through the influence of obstructing generals nor the adventuring of foreign powers into our own affairs. Let the decision be made through sober reflections on the price of waiting and also on the price of going to war.
Sir Winston Churchill once remarked after Munich, “Britain and France had to choose between war and dishonour. They chose dishonour. They will have war.”
Let us pray that such is not the case before us today, but in the choice between terrible appeasement or terrible war against an evil tyranny, there should be no question. Total opposition is what’s called for, for total disaster is what’s at stake, and neither the Cindy Sheehan’s nor the the Neville Chamberlain’s nor the pacifist generals of the world will matter much if (when?) the avalanche begins.
